Stonehenge

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Pronunciation

• /stoʊnˈhɛndʒ/
• stohn-HENJ

Origin

From Old English words 'stan' (stone) + 'hencg' (hinge), first recorded in 12th century.

Definition

1. A prehistoric monument of massive stones arranged in a circular pattern, located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England.
2. (figuratively) Any mysterious or impressive ancient structure.

Example Sentences

1. "Tourists from around the world visit Stonehenge during the summer solstice."
2. "The ancient stones of Stonehenge have stood for over 5000 years."
3. "Archaeologists continue to debate the purpose of Stonehenge's construction."

Related Words

• No direct derivatives exist as it's a proper noun
• Similar ancient monuments:
  • Avebury
  • Callanish Stones
  • Ring of Brodgar

Memory Tricks

1. Break it into two parts: "Stone" + "henge"
   • Stone: The material used
   • Henge: A prehistoric circular earthwork
2. Think of it as a "Stone Hinge" - like a door hinge made of stone, as the stones appear to be balanced on each other
3. Associate it with the image of massive stones standing in a circle like a giant's door frame

Cultural Notes

• Built between 3000-2000 BCE
• UNESCO World Heritage site
• Important location for modern-day Druids
• Associated with summer and winter solstice celebrations