constipation

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˌkɑnstəˈpeɪʃən/
• American English: kahn-stuh-PAY-shuhn

Origin

From Latin "constipationem" (crowding together, cramping), derived from "constipare" (to crowd together, to press or cram closely)

Meanings

1. A condition in which bowel movements become difficult or less frequent than normal
2. The state of being unable to easily pass stools/feces
3. A blockage of the normal flow in the digestive system

Example Sentences

1. "Lack of fiber in your diet can lead to constipation."
2. "The medication lists constipation as a common side effect."
3. "Drinking more water and exercising regularly can help prevent constipation."

Related Words

• Verb: constipate
• Adjective: constipated
• Synonyms: irregularity, blockage, costiveness
• Antonyms: diarrhea, looseness

Memory Tricks

1. Think "Can't-STIP-ation" - where "STIP" sounds like "STEP," suggesting you can't take a step forward in the digestive process
2. Remember "con" (against) + "stipation" (movement/flow) = against normal movement
3. Think of the phrase "Constant IP (Internal Pressure) Station" - constipation creates constant internal pressure

Medical Context

Often occurs due to:

• Insufficient fiber intake
• Dehydration
• Lack of physical activity
• Certain medications
• Changes in routine or diet