encompass

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/
• American: in-KUM-puss

Origin

From Middle English encompassen, from Old French encompasser, from en- (in) + compass (circle)

Meanings

1. To surround or enclose completely

   • "The high walls encompassed the entire garden."

2. To include or contain comprehensively

   • "The project encompasses many different aspects of city planning."

3. To cover or embrace entirely

   • "His knowledge encompasses a wide range of subjects."

Example Sentences

• The national park encompasses over 500 square miles of wilderness.
• Her research encompasses both theoretical and practical aspects.
• The scandal encompassed several high-ranking officials.

Related Words

• Forms:

  • encompassed (past tense)
  • encompassing (present participle)
  • encompasses (3rd person singular)

• Synonyms:

  • surround
  • encircle
  • contain
  • include
  • embrace
  • incorporate

Memory Tips

1. Break it into "en" (to put in/into) + "compass" (circle): Think of drawing a circle around something
2. Visualize a compass drawing a circle to encompass an area
3. Remember the phrase "all-encompassing" meaning "including everything"