exert

[ɪɡˈzɜrt] verb

Origin

From Latin exserere, meaning "to thrust out, put forth", derived from ex- (out) + serere (to join, arrange)

Meanings

1. To use or apply (strength, force, ability, etc.)

   • "He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box."
   • "She exerted great influence over the committee's decision."

2. To put oneself into action or make a strong effort

   • "You need to exert yourself more if you want to succeed."
   • "The team exerted themselves to meet the deadline."

3. To put pressure or force on something/someone

   • "The government exerted pressure on the company to comply."
   • "Parents often exert control over their children's activities."

Word Forms

• Noun: exertion
• Past tense: exerted
• Present participle: exerting
• Adjective: exertive

Synonyms

• apply
• exercise
• use
• employ
• strain
• endeavor
• assert

Memory Tricks

1. Think "EX(tra) + EFFORT" = EXERT

   • When you exert yourself, you put in extra effort

2. Remember the phrase "EX(ercise) your RIGHT" = EXERT

   • When you exercise your rights, you're exerting them

Common Collocations

• exert influence
• exert pressure
• exert control
• exert power
• exert force
• exert yourself

Usage Notes

Often used in formal or professional contexts, particularly when discussing influence, power, or physical effort. The word implies active and conscious application of force or effort.