machinery

[məˈʃiːnəri]

Origin

From Middle English machiner + -y, derived from Old French machinerie (machine work), ultimately from Latin machina (machine, device).

Meanings

1. Machines collectively, especially in manufacturing or industrial operations

   • "The factory's machinery needed regular maintenance."

2. The working parts or components that make up a system or process

   • "The machinery of government operates slowly."

3. The organization or structure of something, often figurative

   • "The complex machinery of the legal system."

Forms

• Noun: machinery (usually uncountable)
• Related Noun: machine
• Adjectives: mechanical, mechanized

Synonyms

• equipment
• apparatus
• mechanism
• appliances
• hardware
• plant (industrial context)

Example Sentences

1. "The old machinery in the textile mill was replaced with modern equipment."
2. "He was fascinated by the inner machinery of the clock."
3. "The political machinery began to work towards the upcoming election."
4. "Safety protocols must be followed when operating heavy machinery."

Memory Tricks

1. Think "machine + ry" - where "ry" suggests a collection (like in jewelry, pottery)
2. Remember the phrase "The machinery of life" - just as your body has many working parts, machinery refers to systems of working parts
3. Picture a factory full of machines - machinery is the collective term for all those machines working together

Usage Notes

• Usually uncountable (no plural form)
• Often used with verbs like "operate," "maintain," "install," and "repair"
• Can be used both literally (for actual machines) and figuratively (for systems and processes)