monument

/ˈmɑːnjumənt/ (American English)

Origin

From Latin "monumentum" meaning "memorial, reminder," derived from "monere" meaning "to remind, warn"

Meanings

1. A structure or building erected to commemorate a person or event
2. A statue or other structure placed over a grave in memory of the dead
3. A notable site, building, or natural landmark, especially one preserved for historical significance
4. An enduring and memorable example or reminder of something

Example Sentences

1. The Lincoln Memorial is a famous monument in Washington, D.C.
2. The ancient Egyptians built pyramids as monuments to their pharaohs.
3. The Grand Canyon is considered a natural monument of great beauty.
4. Her novel stands as a monument to her literary genius.

Related Words

• Noun: monumentality, monumentalism
• Adjective: monumental, monumentous
• Verb: monumentalize
• Synonyms: memorial, tribute, shrine, landmark

Memorization Trick

Think of "monument" as "moment + mount":

• A significant moment in history is mounted or elevated for all to remember.