overhaul

/ˈoʊvərˌhɔːl/ verb, noun

Origin

First recorded in 1620-30, from "over" + "haul". Originally a nautical term meaning to slacken a rope or sail by pulling in the opposite direction.

Meanings

Verb

1. To examine thoroughly and make necessary repairs or revisions
2. To renovate, modernize, or restore to good condition
3. To take apart and examine for repairs

Noun

1. A thorough examination and repair
2. A complete renovation or revision

Example Sentences

1. "The company plans to overhaul its management structure next year."
2. "The old car needs a complete overhaul before it's roadworthy again."
3. "The education system is undergoing a major overhaul."
4. "The mechanics performed an overhaul of the aircraft engine."

Related Words

• Forms: overhauled, overhauling, overhauls
• Synonyms:
  • verb: renovate, revamp, reconstruct, rebuild, refurbish
  • noun: renovation, restoration, reconstruction, remodeling

Memory Tricks

1. Think of "over" + "haul" = pulling everything over for a complete check
2. Visualize turning something completely "over" to "haul" out all its problems
3. Remember: When you overhaul something, you look it over thoroughly and haul away the old/broken parts

Usage Notes

Often used in contexts of:

• Mechanical repairs
• System reforms
• Building renovations
• Policy changes
• Software updates