prop /prɑp/
Origin
From Middle English proppe, from Middle Dutch proppe (meaning "support, stopper"). Related to Proto-Germanic pruppōną.
Definitions
(noun) A support or stay placed beneath or against something; an object used to hold up or support something
- "The old barn needed wooden props to keep it from collapsing."
- "The stage crew placed props under the heavy scenery."
(noun) An object used in a play, movie, or performance
- "The actor forgot to bring the essential prop - a pocket watch - on stage."
- "They needed several vintage props for the historical film."
(verb) To support or keep from falling by placing something under or against
- "He propped the ladder against the wall."
- "She propped her head up with pillows while reading."
Related Words
- Forms: props (plural), propped (past tense), propping (present participle)
- Synonyms:
- (noun) support, brace, stay, buttress, strut
- (verb) support, hold up, shore up, bolster, sustain
Phrases
- "props to (someone)" (informal) - giving respect or recognition
- "Props to you for finishing the marathon!"
Memory Tips
- Think of the letter "P" standing upright like a support beam
- Remember: Props help things stay "up" - both literally (as supports) and figuratively (in theater)
- Associate with "proper" - props help things stay in their proper position
Common Collocations
- prop up
- prop against
- prop open