rack /ræk/

(noun, verb)

Origin

From Middle Dutch "rec" or Middle Low German "rek", meaning framework or stretch

Meanings

As a noun

1. A frame or shelf used to store or display items

   • She placed the wine bottles in the wooden rack
   • He hung his coat on the rack

2. A framework for holding or supporting something

   • A bike rack
   • A luggage rack

3. An instrument of torture used to stretch victims

   • In medieval times, the rack was a feared torture device

As a verb

1. To place in or on a rack

   • She racked the dishes to dry

2. To cause pain or stress

   • The problem racked his brain
   • Guilt was racking her conscience

3. To strain or stretch forcefully

   • The ship was racked by the storm

Related Words

• Forms: racked, racking, racks
• Synonyms:
  • (n): shelf, frame, holder, stand
  • (v): torture, strain, stress, anguish

Common Phrases

• rack up (accumulate)
• rack and ruin (complete destruction)
• rack one's brain (think very hard)
• off the rack (ready-made clothing)

Memory Trick

Think of a Rack as a Resting place - items can Rest on its frame or shelf. The three letters "ack" can remind you of "stack," as racks often hold stacked items.

Usage Note

The word "wrack" (meaning destruction) is sometimes confused with "rack," but they have different origins and primary meanings.